The Impact of Gender-Responsive Budgeting on Women’s Empowerment in Yola South Local Government Area, Adamawa State
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Gender-responsive budgeting (GRB) is an approach to public budgeting that takes into account the differing needs of men and women in the allocation of public resources. This approach ensures that government budgets are designed to promote gender equality by addressing specific challenges faced by women and supporting their economic and social empowerment (Oluwaseun & Adebayo, 2023). In countries like Nigeria, where gender disparities remain pronounced, GRB is seen as a key tool for fostering women's empowerment by increasing their access to education, healthcare, economic opportunities, and decision-making processes.
Yola South Local Government Area, located in Adamawa State, has witnessed gradual progress in women’s empowerment, particularly in areas like education, healthcare, and entrepreneurship. However, challenges such as limited access to resources, cultural barriers, and gender biases continue to hinder full empowerment. Gender-responsive budgeting could provide an effective means of addressing these issues by ensuring that women’s needs are considered in government expenditure decisions. This study aims to evaluate the impact of GRB on women’s empowerment in Yola South, focusing on how government budgets have been utilized to address gender inequalities and support women’s development.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
While gender-responsive budgeting is increasingly recognized as an important tool for promoting gender equality, its effectiveness in empowering women at the local government level remains unclear. In Yola South, although there have been initiatives to address women’s issues, many women still face significant barriers to accessing resources, education, and economic opportunities. This research seeks to evaluate the extent to which gender-responsive budgeting has contributed to women’s empowerment in Yola South, examining how effectively government budgets have been allocated to address gender-specific challenges.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
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To assess the impact of gender-responsive budgeting on women’s access to resources and services in Yola South.
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To evaluate the role of gender-responsive budgeting in supporting women’s economic empowerment and entrepreneurship in Yola South.
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To examine the effectiveness of government budgets in addressing gender inequality and promoting women’s participation in decision-making in Yola South.
1.4 Research Questions
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How has gender-responsive budgeting impacted women’s access to resources and services in Yola South?
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What role has gender-responsive budgeting played in supporting women’s economic empowerment in Yola South?
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How effective are government budgets in addressing gender inequality and promoting women’s participation in local governance and decision-making?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
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Gender-responsive budgeting has positively impacted women’s access to resources and services in Yola South.
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Gender-responsive budgeting has contributed to women’s economic empowerment and entrepreneurship in Yola South.
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Gender-responsive budgeting has effectively addressed gender inequality and promoted women’s participation in decision-making in Yola South.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study is significant because it will provide valuable insights into the role of gender-responsive budgeting in advancing women’s empowerment, particularly in rural and semi-urban regions like Yola South. The findings will inform policymakers on the effectiveness of GRB in reducing gender disparities and promoting gender equality. The study will also offer practical recommendations for improving gender-focused budget allocations and policies in the region.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on Yola South Local Government Area and assess the impact of gender-responsive budgeting over the past five years. It will not examine other regions or states. Limitations include potential challenges in accessing data on budget allocations and gender-related expenditures at the local government level.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
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Gender-Responsive Budgeting (GRB): An approach to public budgeting that ensures the allocation of resources addresses gender inequalities and promotes gender equality.
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Women’s Empowerment: The process of increasing the political, economic, and social power of women, enabling them to make decisions and access opportunities.
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Gender Inequality: Disparities in access to resources, opportunities, and decision-making between men and women.
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